"The emerging fields of nanoscience and nanoengineering are leading
to unprecedented understanding and control over the fundamental building
blocks of all physical things. This is likely to change the way almost
everything-from vaccines to computers to automobile tires to objects
not yet imagined-is designed and made."
National Science and Technology
Council (NSTC)
Committee on Technology
n Neal Stephenson's acclaimed science fiction
novel The Diamond Age, nanotechnology is the basis for remarkable
machines called "matter compilers" which are capable of
creating just about any object a programmer can imagine, assembling
these constructs atom by atom, molecule by molecule. Through nanotechnology,
a blank sheet of paper becomes a voice-activated wireless Internet
connection, human bodies are enhanced with bioelectronic implants,
and a supercomputer is contained within a young girl's primer. To
be sure, this is speculative fiction. But it is not so far beyond
the fringe of possibilities. Even the most conservative seers predict
that nanotechnology will revolutionize our production and use of materials.
Whether bold or cautious in their forecasts, on one point all in-the-know
nanobuffs agree: the next big thing in technology is going to be very
very small.